On January 1, Poland took over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union, marking the start of a six-month term that will shape EU policymaking during a time of geopolitical turbulence.
From addressing security tensions to bolstering European competitiveness and advancing EU enlargement, Poland has its work cut for it in Brussels.
The priorities of the Polish presidency of the Council of the EU revolve around the theme of Security in Europe. Poland aims to address various dimensions of security, from external crises such as the war in Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East to pretty much every sense of the word, like information, economic, energy, food, and health security.
Another key focus will be on strengthening the competitiveness of European businesses, with particular attention to reducing energy costs, enhancing energy security, and cutting red tape.
On enlargement, Poland seeks to advance discussions on including new countries in the bloc to emphasise its geopolitical significance – particularly regarding the Western Balkans.
Additionally, the presidency wants to play a pivotal role in discussions on Ukraine’s EU accession process and the adoption of a new sanctions package against Russia, underlining Poland’s strong support for Ukraine ever since Russia’s full-scale invasion three years ago.
The Council of the European Union – or simply the Council – is one of the core institutions of the EU, made up of ministers from the 27 EU member states. It shares legislative power with the European Parliament, amending and passing EU laws drafted and proposed by the European Commission.